Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta sayensị nke China malitere "Smart Robot Science and Technology Action" na Beijing.Ihe omume a ga-elekwasị anya na isi nsogbu ndị dị ka ígwè ọrụ ugbo nke ugwu ugwu, igwe ihe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo, akụrụngwa na-edozi ngwaahịa ugbo, na enweghị igwe nwere ọgụgụ isi maka ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ na nhazi ọrụ ugbo nke China, ma lekwasị anya n'ịgbo nsogbu ndị bụ isi.
Ọkwa nke mechanization abawanyela, mana enwere "atọ karịa na atọ na-erughị"
Ịrụ ọrụ ugbo bụ otu n'ime ntọala kachasị mkpa maka imeziwanye ọrụ ugbo.N'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, ọkwa nhazi ọrụ ugbo na China abawanyela ngwa ngwa, na data sitere na Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nhazi nke ọka wit, ọka na osikapa na China karịrị 97%, 90% na 85 % n'otu n'otu, na ngụkọta nhazi nke ihe ọkụkụ agafeela 71%.
N'otu oge ahụ, enwekwara ahaghị nhata n'ọkwa nke ọrụ ugbo na China, ọnụ ọgụgụ nhazi zuru oke nke ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na owuwe ihe ubi na ugwu ugwu na ugwu ugwu nke ndịda bụ naanị 51%, yana ọkwa mechanization nke njikọ dị mkpa na mpaghara. mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ego dịka owu, mmanụ, swiiti na tii inine, yana ịzụ anụmanụ, ịkụ azụ, nhazi izizi nke ngwaahịa ugbo, ọrụ ugbo na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ala.
Wu Kongming, onye isi oche nke Academy Academy of Agricultural Sciences na Chinese Academy of Engineering, rụtụrụ aka na mmepe nke igwe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo na China nwere njirimara nke "atọ ọzọ na atọ na-erughị", na obere obere ịnyịnya, ọkara na obere. - Ọgwụgwụ ígwè, na ole na ole elu-ịnyịnya na ngwá ọrụ dị elu;Enwere ọtụtụ ọrụ igwe otu ugbo na arụ ọrụ igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma;Enwere ezinaụlọ igwe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo nwere obere obere, yana ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo pụrụiche pere mpe.
N'otu oge ahụ, Wu Kongming kwukwara na akụrụngwa ọrụ ugbo ka nwere nsogbu dịka "ịrụ ọrụ inorganic", "enweghị ezigbo igwe eji eme ihe" na "organic siri ike iji" n'ogo dị iche iche.N'ihe banyere "ma ọ dị", ebe ugwu na ugwu ugwu, mmepụta ihe ubi, akụrụngwa nhazi ngwaahịa ugbo, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ aquaculture enweghị ọgụgụ isi;N'ihe gbasara "ọ dị mma ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị", ọchịchọ maka R&D na itinye akụrụngwa teknụzụ na njikọ ndị dị mkpa dị ka ịkụ osikapa, iwe ihe ubi ahụekere, mkpụrụ rapes na ịgha mkpụrụ nduku ka dị ngwa ngwa.N'ihe banyere "dị mma ma ọ bụ na-adịghị mma", a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na akụrụngwa nwere ọgụgụ isi na ọkwa dị ala nke mmepụta ọgụgụ isi.
Imeri ihe isi ike nka na iwusi nchekwa ọka na teknụzụ siri ike
Sayensị na nkà na ụzụ bụ isi ike na-arụpụta ihe na akụkụ dị mkpa nke imelite mmepụta ugbo.Aghọtara na n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta sayensị nke China ewepụtala usoro nyocha sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke ọma dị ka "Sistemụ Ndepụta Ozi", "Seed Science and Technology Action", "Fertile Field Science and Technology Action" na "Grain". Mụbaa Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Action", ọzọ na-elekwasị anya na njikọ adịghị ike na imeziwanye ọrụ ugbo, na-akwalite ọganihu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke ugbo, na-ewusi usoro nke ịchekwa ọka na nkà na ụzụ ike.
Wu Kongming kwuru na dị ka mba strategic sayensị na nkà na ụzụ ike, ndị Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences na-agba mbọ na-edozi isi nsogbu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke ọdịmma ọha, isi, n'ozuzu, atụmatụ na-atụ anya mmepe nke "ime ime obodo atọ".Karịsịa kemgbe 2017, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ emeela ngwa ngwa nke nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na ime obodo, na-enye onyinye dị mma iji hụ na nchekwa nri mba, ihe nchekwa ndụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
The "Smart Machine Science and Technology Action" bụ ihe dị mkpa jikoro nke Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences were mee ngwangwa ọhụrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke China si ugbo igwe akụrụngwa, na-akwalite irè ọkọnọ nke isi isi components, na dozie "rapaara olu" nsogbu.Wu Kongming kwuputara na n'ọdịnihu, ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị nke China ga-achịkọta ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ nyocha sayensị 20 sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha 10 n'ihe gbasara ígwè ọrụ ugbo na ngwá ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta dum, na ebumnobi nke ịmepụta adịghị ike na ígwè ọrụ ugbo. akụrụngwa, na-awakpo isi, na-ewusi ọgụgụ isi ike, na-elekwasị anya na isi ọrụ nyocha dị ka nke ọma na ọgụgụ isi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ igwe igwe sayensị na teknụzụ nyocha, imekọ ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ nke ugbo sayensị na nkà na ụzụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ugbo ohuru ohuru ikpo okwu imeziwanye, na-agbalịsi ike nweta leapfrog. mmepe nke ngwa ọrụ ugbo nke China na teknụzụ mechanization nke ọrụ ugbo site na 2030, ma nye nkwado siri ike maka ịhụ na nchekwa nri mba.
Lekwasị anya na nsogbu olu ma merie ihe mgbochi sayensị na teknụzụ
"Mmepe nke igwe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo na China agabigala ọkwa anọ."Chen Qiaomin, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, webatara, "Oge nke igwe ọrụ ugbo 1.0 na-edozi nsogbu nke iji igwe igwe dochie ike mmadụ na anụmanụ, oge 2.0 na-edozi nsogbu nke zuru oke. Mechanization, oge 3.0 na-edozi nsogbu nke mgbasa ozi, na oge 4.0 bụ oge akpaaka na ọgụgụ isi."Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nhazi nke ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na iwe ihe ubi na mba ahụ agafeela pasent 71, na usoro n'ozuzu nke mmepe nke igwe ọrụ ugbo 1.0 ruo 4.0 ka egosipụtara."
The "Smart Robot Technology Action" ewepụtara oge a nwere ọrụ atụmatụ isii.Chen Qiaomin webatara na isi ọrụ isii ahụ gụnyere "mmejuputa igwe ọrụ ugbo dum akụrụngwa mechanization akụrụngwa, ugwu na ugwu ọdabara akụrụngwa, ọgbara ọhụrụ akụrụngwa ugbo, ugbo akụrụngwa ọgụgụ isi, ugbo nnukwu data na artificial ọgụgụ isi, dabara maka mechanization agronomic technology mwekota" na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.Iji mezuo nke a, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ga-eme kpọmkwem omume ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "ịwakpo isi", "mere maka adịghị ike" na "ike ọgụgụ isi" iji gboo isi nsogbu na oru oma na ọgụgụ isi green green machinery sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, imekọ ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ. omume nke ụlọ ọrụ sayensị na teknụzụ teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, yana nkwalite omume nke nyiwe mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ igwe.
"Smart Robot Technology Initiative" na-esetịpụkwa ihe mgbaru ọsọ n'oge dị iche iche.Chen Qiaomin webatara na ka ọ na-erule 2023, ikike mmepụta sayensị na teknụzụ nke igwe na akụrụngwa ugbo ga-aga n'ihu, a ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa teknụzụ nwere ọgụgụ isi nke akụrụngwa nri, yana nsogbu nke "iji inorganic eme ihe" nke njikọ adịghị ike nke nnukwu ego. a ga-edozi ihe ubi.Ka ọ na-erule 2025, a ga-enweta ngwa ọrụ ugbo na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo "site na dị adị ruo zuru ezu", mpaghara na-adịghị ike na teknụzụ mechanization ga-edozi n'ụzọ bụ isi, a ga-ejikọta igwe na ọgụgụ isi ozi, yana ntụkwasị obi na ngbanwe nke ngwaahịa ga-abawanye nke ọma. .Ka ọ na-erule 2030, akụrụngwa ọrụ ugbo na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ga-abụ "site na zuru oke ruo nke ọma", ntụkwasị obi akụrụngwa na ịdị mma ọrụ ga-akawanye mma, ọkwa ọgụgụ isi ga-erukwa ọkwa mba ụwa.
Oge nzipu: Mar-13-2023